It comprises the states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and … URL Farmers in the Midwest are already feeling the effects of climate change. Climatic Change, 104, 629-652, doi:10.1007/s10584-010-9872-z. The Midwest , temperatures range around 25 ° … Dated September 2020. Our inaugural report, Risky Business: The Economic Risks of Climate Change in the United States, 2 highlighted these risks across every region of the country, with a focus on three sectors: agriculture, energy demand, and coastal infrastructure. All areas of the Midwest experienced freezing temperatures in April, with areas in the upper Midwest still experiencing freezing temperatures as of the end of April (). Global Environmental Change, 12, 197-202, doi:10.1016/S0959-3780(02)00008-0. Global Change Research Program. In 2015, coal provided 56 percent of the electricity consumed in the region, and the region’s eight states accounted for 32 percent of the nation's coal consumption (in BTUs). Potential impacts of climate change on coldwater fish include changes in life history patterns, species distribution, and ecosystem community structure. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 276, 2333-2343, doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1517. The Midwest’s agricultural lands, forests, Great Lakes, industrial activities, and cities are all vulnerable to climate variability and climate change. | Detail ↩, Wuebbles, D. J., K. Hayhoe, and J. Parzen, 2010: Introduction: Assessing the effects of climate change on Chicago and the Great Lakes. U.S. National Climate Assessment Midwest Technical Input Report, J. Winkler, Andresen, J., Hatfield, J., Bidwell, D., and Brown, D., Eds., Great Lakes Integrated Sciences and Assessments (GLISA), National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment, 14. Global Change Research Program The Midwest region includes the states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin. | Detail ↩, Rosenzweig, C., F. N. Tubiello, R. Goldberg, E. Mills, and J. Bloomfield, 2002: Increased crop damage in the US from excess precipitation under climate change. The Region we live in today has the climate of warm summers, cold winters, moderate falls, and very cold winters. A. Kimball, L. H. Ziska, R. C. Izaurralde, D. Ort, A. M. Thomson, and D. Wolfe, Climate impacts on agriculture: Implications for crop production, Hellmann, J. J., J. E. Byers, B. G. Bierwagen, and J. S. Dukes, Five potential consequences of climate change for invasive species, Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration and the future of C, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Global scale climate - crop yield relationships and the impacts of recent warming, Great Lakes nearshore and coastal systems, U.S. National Climate Assessment Midwest Technical Input Report. Climate change may intensify other stresses on urban dwellers and vegetation, including increased atmospheric pollution, heat island effects, a highly variable water cycle, and frequent exposure to new pests and diseases. URL The Midwest also means snow in the winter, although the amount one can expect depends on the state. | Detail ↩, Sage, R. F., and D. S. Kubien, 2003: Quo vadis C4? Temperatures above 95°F are associated with negative human health impacts and suppressed agricultural yields. How many candles are on a Hanukkah menorah? The region also has a large and increasingly utilized potential to reduce 1. Climate change: Ice duration on the Great Lakes, Gu, L., P. J. Hanson, M. W. Post, D. P. Kaiser, B. Yang, R. Nemani, S. G. Pallardy, and T. Meyers. change, and climate change projections for the Midwest region are higher than projections for the global average (e.g., as illustrated in Girvetz et al. What does contingent mean in real estate? Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. Very cold temperatures of less than 15F are observed in the far north while southern sections average in the 30s. | Detail ↩, Patz, J. | Detail ↩, Pryor, S. C., R. J. Barthelmie, D. T. Young, E. S. Takle, R. W. Arritt, D. Flory, W. J. Gutowski, Jr., A. Nunes, and J. Our Future. The average temperature in the autumn in the Midwest is about 48.1°F. The 2007 eastern US spring freezes: Increased cold damage in a warming world? Some states have a temperate climate and others have a humid continental climate. Direct effects will include increased heat stress, flooding, drought, and late spring freezes. Encompassing Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Indiana and Illinois, this region represents one of the most intense areas of agricultural production in the world with a wide array of products. Climate change will tend to amplify existing risks climate poses to people, ecosystems, and infrastructure. Field, 2007: Global scale climate - crop yield relationships and the impacts of recent warming. cold winters, moderate falls, and very cold winters. What are some samples of opening remarks for a Christmas party? The region also has a large and increasingly utilized potential to reduce In its northeast, Georgia has an oceanic climate and a humid subtropical climate in the rest of the state. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 142-3 Regional Climate Trends and Scenarios for the U.S. National Climate Assessment Part 3. Climate of the Midwest U.S. Kenneth E. Kunkel, Laura E. Stevens, Scott E. Stevens, and Liqiang The United States Environmental Protection Agency states that "Michigan's climate is changing. conditions and are important ecological indicators of climate change. For example, in 2019 some areas saw between 200-600 percent the historical normal amount of precipitation. These added stresses, together with the direct effects of climate change, are projected to alter ecosystem and socioeconomic patterns and processes in ways that most people in the region would consider detrimental. Unfamiliar Ground: Bracing for Climate Impacts in the American Midwest ... is the future of the Midwest if emissions continue at a high rate, threatening the very core of the region’s identity. Midwest, region, northern and central United States, lying midway between the Appalachian and Rocky mountains and north of the Ohio River and the 37th parallel. 18: Midwest). These regions tend to be found in central regions of land masses, such as the American Midwest. The climate in one area, like the Midwest or Hawaii, is called a regional climate. Colors show the average monthly temperature across each of the 344 climate divisions of the contiguous United States. Springtime cold air outbreaks are projected to continue to occur throughout this century.13. Higher average temperatures bring a longer growing season, but that also increases the risk of sudden cold snaps in the The Midwest Climate Watch is the entry point to a wealth of current information on the Midwest. Most of the state has warmed two to three degrees (F) in the last century. International Journal of Climatology, 26, 1133-1147, doi:10.1002/joc.1301. Blue areas on the map were cooler than 50°F; the darker the blue, the cooler the average temperature. Summers in Georgia have average highs ranging from 72 F to 82 F in the northeast region and 90 F to 100 F in the south. The Midwest has a highly energy-intensive economy with per capita emissions of greenhouse gases more than 20% higher than the national average. The Midwest has a highly energy-intensive economy with per capita emissions of greenhouse gases more than 20% higher than the national average. URL The latest outlook issued by the Climate Prediction Center (CPC) indicates that there is an increased probability of warmer than normal weather, on average, for the period October through December in the Midwest. So if you like the cold then you'll like this region. The Midwest, or Middle West, is a region in the north-central United States. It lies between the Rio Grande in the south and the delta of the Mackenzie River at the Arctic Ocean in the north and between the Interior Lowland and the Canadian Shield on the east and the Rocky Mountains on the west. The frequency of these days is projected to increase by mid-century. The downloadable PDF is the official version of the 2014 National Climate Assessment. U.S. Minnesota, for example, the northernmost state in the region with an average snowfall of 36 inches per year, receives much more snow each winter than the southern Midwest states, … URL It occupies the northern central part of the United States. Environmental Research Letters, 2, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/2/1/014002. The climate of the Midwest United States is varied. Extreme rainfall events and flooding have increased during the last century, and these trends are expected to continue, causing erosion, declining water quality, and negative impacts on transportation, agriculture, human health, and infrastructure. The highest probabilities for warmer than normal weather are in the eastern half of the region. 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