Britain gained control following the American Revolutionary War by treaty in 1783, when it exchanged East Florida with Spain for the Bahamas. Non-coastal areas on Andros are referred to generically as 'the bush'. ANDROS Island Information. Notable strikes in the modern era have included Hurricanes Betsy (1965), David (1979), Arlene (1987), Andrew (1992), Lili (1996), Floyd (1999), Michelle (2001), Wilma (2005) and Matthew (2016). Matthew caused widespread flooding and devastation on the north end of the island around Morgan's Bluff, Lowe Sound, and Nicholl's Town. Taxi service is available at all four airports. Vast and green, it holds countless adventures for lovers of the outdoors. In addition, Andros was the destination of many families who were squeezed out of the Belize logwood industry following the relocation of Mosquito Coast settlers to British Honduras in 1787. And at Blue Holes National Park, there’s one that’s just right for an epic afternoon. Andros (Bahamas): Districts, Settlements and Islands with population statistics, charts and … [55] A 1782 map refers to the island as San Andreas. [29] The endangered migratory Atlantic subspecies of the piping plover favours the rocky shores and sandy beaches of Andros. [28] Explore the natural wonders and myths that permeate the untouched slice of paradise on Andros. First timers and experienced divers, Andros calls. The video of this expedition, called The Secret of the Sunken Caves, is included in the 2005 Cousteau video collection, The Jacques Cousteau Odyssey: The Complete Collection. In the 1930s, the sponges were wiped out by a Red Tide infestation. The presence of its barrier reef and the Tongue of the Ocean give the island a great zoological diversity. Von den mehr als 700 Bahamainseln sind nur 30 bewohnt. Andros is an archipelago of the Bahamas, split into three main islands: North Andros, Mangrove Cay and South Andros. The island also has the largest area of protected land in all of The Bahamas, which includes five national parks. The southernmost area of Andros is reachable by international and domestic commercial flights via Nassau, as well as the weekly mail boat. Part of a collection known as The Family Islands, and locally called The Sleeping Giant, Andros is the largest island composed of three land masses: North, Central, and South. It is also the largest district (in area) in the country. The Andros Beach Club offers the private casual setting that you need to relax and rejuvenate your soul. Daily scheduled flights to Nassau from London, Paris, New York City, Boston, Atlanta, Philadelphia, Houston, Dallas, Jacksonville, Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Palm Beach, Orlando and other major cities provide easy connection from Andros to the rest of the world. It is 104 miles long and 40 miles wide. It’s 108 miles long, 46 miles at its widest point and has the largest supply of fresh water in the islands. All the Bahamian islands boast abundant natural attractions. The Bahamas achieved Independence 10 July 1973. To the east, The North & South Marine Parks protect 8,500 acres of the Andros Barrier Reef. The waters that surround Andros are a true playground for intrepid divers. The Andros Beach Club & Andros Diving offer some of the best snorkeling, diving, kayaking, bonefishing, reef fishing, and deep sea fishing in the Bahamas. The island has the world's largest collection of blue holes.[5]. The region's settlements trail the eastern coast. But Andros—the largest, yet most sparsely developed of all The Bahamas—is king when it comes to exceptional natural surroundings. Despite its small population, Andros Island has several ongoing commercial ventures. 2014 The Bahamas Agriculture and Marine Science Institute (BAMSI) opens. Blanket Sound Mennonite Church is located in Blanket Sound on Andros. Winter temperatures range from 21C-24C/70-75F and can drop 5C/41F after dark. All the main islands of the Bahamas have blue holes, but those of Andros are the best known. Explore the natural wonders and myths that permeate the untouched slice of paradise on Andros. Journey to the largest island in the Bahamas and explore natural wonders like no other. South Andros Island, Bahamas. A sample of Red Bays baskets is held by the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC. Did you know Andros Island is divided into North, Central, South Andros and Mangrove Cay? [56] Andros was notable for his role in the collapse of the Dominion of New England, after which he was removed from office and jailed. Free parking. Only 2,650 individuals were evacuated from the Mosquito Coast in 1787, including individuals evacuated from St. Andrews Island, and 2,214 are known to have settled in Belize. Even before 1834, when Britain abolished slavery in its colonies, the colonial governments in the Caribbean freed the slaves from such American ships as the Comet and Encomium, and later the Hermosa. Find all the transport options for your trip from Nassau to Andros Island right here. Andros Real Estate. The great lizard cuckoo is found only on Andros, New Providence, and Eleuthera. [53], In the 19th and early 20th centuries (1841–1938), Greek spongers immigrated to Andros for the rich sponge fishing on the Great Bahama Bank off Andros' west coast. In 1713 the Bahama Islands were declared a Pirate's Republic. The land area of Andros consists of hundreds of small islets and cays connected by mangrove estuaries and tidal swamplands, together with three major islands: North Andros, Mangrove Cay, and South Andros. Andros dining means traditional Bahamian dishes and a local delicacy: land crab. Pirates raiding the Spanish treasure galleons out of Cuba maintained a settlement on South Andros. [11], Commercial fishing remains a mainstay of the island's economy: conch, lobster, snapper and grouper are all commercially harvested for sale locally and in Nassau's fish markets. [44] There is no public transport on Andros Island, but a private shuttle bus service on North Andros connects Nicholls Town with Behring Point. In the 1960s and 1970s the Bahamas, led by Sir Lynden Pindling, the Member of Parliament for Kemps Bay on South Andros, negotiated independence from the British. Andros has more than 180 blue holes found inland and along its shore – the highest concentration of these geological wonders found anywhere in the world. It is represented in the national parliament by two seats—North Andros and South Andros. The island’s landmass is vast and pristine, crisscrossed by creeks, which means that travel from one end to the other must be done by air or by sea. The sponging industry died, and the spongers left the island for Key West, and Tarpon Springs, Florida. If all three main islands are included, Andros is the fifth-largest island in the West Indies, after Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica and Puerto Rico. The 1788 census for Andros reported 22 white heads of families, with a total of 132 slaves; they cultivated 329 hectares (813 acres) of land. There is one settlement on the west coast, Red Bays, historically settled by American fugitive slaves and Black Seminoles, located at the island's northwestern tip. Free Wifi. [48] The population of the Bahamas is estimated to have been approximately 40,000 Lucayan-Taínos when the Spanish arrived in the region. The orchid genus Epidendrum has nine species endemic to the Bahamas, all of which can be found on Andros. The island's blue holes are water-filled cave systems, which attract divers from all over the world. Andros Island is known as the eco-tourism capital of the Bahamas. Tourism is Andros Island's largest industry, and the largest private employer. Midsummer temperatures range from 27C-29 C/80F-85F with a relative humidity of 60 to 100 percent. Andros from Mapcarta, the free map. In 1666 the English founded Charles Town—later renamed Nassau— on New Providence. Back to Home. In addition, Bahamian mariners raided passing illegal slave ships and liberated Africans. The largest island in The Bahamas, Andros remains virtually untouched. Locals fish regularly on the reef for abundant snapper and grouper. The congregation is affiliated with the Eastern Pennsylvania Mennonite Church. Steeped in nautical history, Andros Island’s unique location and geography provide a home for extraordinary marine and wildlife. Andros, with its vast undeveloped land, is home to many of them. Andros Island Travel Guide Hotels in Andros Island Flights to Andros Island Car Rentals in Andros Island Bahamas may have travel restrictions in place, including self-quarantine, due to COVID-19. There are over 150 blue holes in Andros—natural wonders centuries in the making. Andros Island, at 2300 square miles in size, is perhaps the largest tract of unexplored land in the Western hemisphere, and also the largest island in the Bahamas. [39], National Geographic magazine has featured the Andros Blue Holes several times over the past thirty years, most recently in August 2010.[40]. The island’s national parks create wonderful sighting opportunities for birders. [50], After the United States acquired Florida from Spain in 1821, some Seminoles and black American slaves escaped and sailed to the west coast of Andros by the wrecking sloop Steerwater, where they established the settlement of Red Bays. But Andros—the largest, yet most sparsely developed of all The Bahamas—is king when it comes to exceptional natural surroundings. [12], Local handicrafts in the Black Seminole style—particularly wood carvings and woven baskets—are a cottage industry in the settlement of Red Bays. It is currently home to some of the largest pines remaining in the Bahamas. Catholic services are also provided on Saturday evening at the AUTEC Navy Base chapel. Andros sponsors a number of festivals: Crabfest at Fresh Creek each June, the annual regatta at Morgan's Bluff, Conch Festival, a local Junkanoo and Goombay festival between Christmas and New Year's, the Pirates' Festival, and the Annual Seafood Splash & Chickcharnie Festival. [10] GreenLife Growers, a Bahamian native tree nursery at Young Sound, provides landscaping material to real estate developers and government projects throughout the Bahamas. Small Hope Bay Lodge. The Bahama oriole is unique to Andros Island. It’s located 170 miles southeast of Nassau and 30 miles west of Nassau. Andros, the famous island of Sir Henry Morgan is the largest and yet the least explored of all the islands in the Bahamas. The United Kingdom and United States conduct special operations training, and sonar and submarine research in the Tongue of the Ocean. The Great Florida Hurricane of 1929 is known in the Bahamas as The Great Andros Hurricane. Stories. It’s located 170 miles southeast of Nassau and 30 miles west of Nassau. [22] Among the various land ecosystems are hardwood coppice, pineyard, scrub, saltwater marsh, rocky and sandy beaches, palm savannas and mangroves. These "Andros Bahamas" pages were reworked from the Georgespoint.com website. Spanish Wells was fun but it's time to head over to Congo Town on Andros Island!This is a VFR flight from North Eleuthera to Congo Town. Blue holes can best be described as entrances to the intricate cave systems that run underneath the island and sea floor. It lies in the Atlantic Ocean and is made up of many islets and cays, comprising a North, Middle and South Bight. Timber was not harvested on western Andros because these forests are surrounded by wetlands and couldn't be economically harvested. Andros Island, at 2300 square miles in size, is perhaps the largest tract of unexplored land in the Western hemisphere, and also the largest island in the Bahamas. Our Caribbean dive packages are among the best values available. Andros’ … Andros Island was the site of two of the first dive-dedicated resorts in the world, and the first in the Bahamas, both founded by Canadians. Come to our resort for the experience of a lifetime! Blanket Sound, Love Hill, Davis Creek, Small Hope Bay, Calabash Bay, Bowen Sound, Behring Point, Little Creek). A flat, heavily forested island, Andros extends about 100 miles (160 … Following Columbus’ landfall in the Bahamas in 1492, the Spanish first discovered of Andros around 1550. Humpbacks used to be common in the Tongue of the Ocean off Andros, and are still seen infrequently. Andros Island is surrounded by thousands of square kilometres of fishable flats, home to permit, tarpon, and especially bonefish. Deep sea fishing beyond the reef in the Tongue of the Ocean offers dorado, tuna, sailfish, wahoo, and jacks. Andros merges with water. Notable for its beauty, it … They supported legislation to found the Central Andros National Park in 2002. Andros Island. Andros Island is an archipelago within the Bahamas, the largest of the Bahamian Islands. Andros Bahamas History: Island of the Holy Spirit. The Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci, for whom the Americas are named, came on a Spanish charter and spent four months exploring the Bahamas in 1499–1500. A must try, Androsians prepare land crab like no one else. The barrier reef and the Tongue of the Ocean, together with mangrove swamps, rocky tidal pools, and estuaries, provide breeding and growing habitats for a wide variety of young marine life. Andros Island, the largest island of the Bahamas, is featured in this false-colour image captured by the Copernicus Sentinel-2 mission.This image was processed in a way that included the near-infrared channel, which highlights the island’s vegetation in bright red. Several eighteenth-century British documents refer to it as Andrews Island. Its capital, Moxey Town, is located on the island’s east coast. Other birds found on Andros include the loggerhead kingbird, La Sagra's flycatcher, Cuban pewee, Bahama mockingbird, red-legged thrush, thick-billed vireo, black-whiskered vireo, olive-capped warbler, Greater Antillean bullfinch, black-faced grassquit, melodious grassquit, least grebe, olivaceous cormorant, American flamingo, Bahama pintail, osprey, American kestrel, sooty tern, roseate tern, noddy tern, white-crowned pigeon, zenaida dove, Caribbean dove, smooth-billed ani and Cuban emerald hummingbird.[30]. Andros Island Bahamas offers some of the best scuba diving, snorkeling, blue holes, and bonefishing in the world. Andros Town International Airport, also commonly known as Fresh Creek Airport, serves North Andros, and welcomes domestic flights via Nassau as well as international charter flights. From the 1950s through the 1970s, the Owens Lumber company, a US-owned company, deforested much of the indigenous pineyards that grew on North Andros. Andros is politically divided into four Districts (North Andros, Central Andros, South Andros and Mangrove Cay) and ten townships. About Andros: The Facts: Major islands: North Andros, Mangrove Cay, South Andros. This video is about the island of Andros. North Andros is separated from Central Andros by creeks and flats stocked with bonefish. In addition, ANCAT sponsors numerous ecologically oriented events for tourists and locals. Western Air maintains its headquarters in a modern facility at the San Andros airport. The local fly fishing guides are world-class, and love a day on the water more than most. Small Hope Bay Lodge near Fresh Creek was founded by Dick Birch in 1960. Thousands of unemployed Bahamians moved to the village of Coconut Grove near Miami.[54]. For a period of years, Andros sponging was the Bahamas' largest industry. Andros has 178 on land with at least 50 in the sea. ANDROS is the largest island in the Bahamas, sprawling across nearly 2,300 square miles. He’s been introducing divers to the Andros Barrier Reef and other favourites for 60 years. According to local lore, two mythical creatures are endemic to Andros: the Lusca and the Chickcharney (also spelled "Chickcharnie".) The "Big Island" of Andros was always the mystery island of the Bahamas - far less well known than Grand Bahama, Bimini, Abaco and Eleuthra. Bahamians like Glaister and Mary have spent a lifetime mastering the art, getting to know the waters and the fish that swim them. At 2,300 square miles, Andros is the largest island of The Bahamas and the fifth-largest island in the Caribbean. A man from Oregon believes that the legend of the chickcharney is based on the prehistoric barn owl Tyto pollens, although remains have never been found on Andros and the youngest fossil bones are from a layer before the arrival of the first humans, the Lucayans.[33][34][35]. The Lucayans, a subgroup of the Taíno people, were indigenous to the Bahamas at the time of European encounter. Coastal mangrove flats and estuaries are referred to as 'the swash', or salt water marsh. [citation needed]. South Andros is located less than 200 miles from cosmopolitan Miami, yet hundreds of years removed from everyday life. Maintaining their rich culture and operating a variety of small Bahamian businesses, the people of South Andros serve their community well. After this it is often said there were no known permanent settlements in the Bahamas, including Andros Island, for approximately 130 years. Accommodations in Andros Like the Out Islands themselves, the resorts and hotels among them are just as unique and diverse. The population (2010 Census) is 3,898. [6] Geologically and geographically the Bahamas, including Andros, are not located in the Caribbean, whose northern boundary is the Windward Passage, but rather in the Atlantic Ocean. One of the least explored islands of The Bahamas, Andros has a population of just 8,000 and is divided by geography and population into North, Central, and South. It also offers 3- to 12-week dive training, and marine and environmental science programs for conservationists and others. This is a place that everybody would like and enjoy a stay here for it provides entertainment and activity for just about anybody. Andros Island. In 1807, the British Empire had banned the international slave trade in its colonies through the Slave Trade Act. An archipelago in the Southwestern part of the Bahamas, Andros is the largest of the 26 settled Bahamian islands. [13], A fledgling conservation industry on Andros is dedicated to preserving the island's unique ecosystems, working in partnership with the Bahamian government (Bahamas National Trust) and such varied non-governmental organizations as The Nature Conservancy and Project AWARE of the Professional Association of Dive Instructors (PADI). He served until 1992, when his party lost control of Parliament. While other islands are surrounded by water, this one merges with it. Find all the transport options for your trip from Nassau to Andros Island right here. The island is sweetly scented by more than 50 species of wild orchids. Take a short boat trip in any direction and you’re in for the “greatest geological and structural diversity in the world” says the owner of the first-ever dive resort in the Caribbean. One of the final acts of the British Crown in the Bahamas was to grant AUTEC a long-term lease for land on Andros. Andros is the largest island in The Bahamas. Secondary and tertiary sources indicate that the island may have been named after the inhabitants of St Andro Island (aka St Andrew or San Andrés) off the Mosquito Coast of Honduras, because 1,400 migrants reportedly settled in Andros in 1787. The Andros Barrier reef is the world’s third largest barrier reef and extends over 142 miles. With over 700 islands in the chain, you can choose from busy islands, same as the mainland, to islands with nothing more than sun, sand and beautiful views. http://www.myoutislands.com. Discover Andros real estate listings in the Bahamas for sale and rentals of Luxury Homes, Vacation Rentals, Beach Front Property and Islands for Sale by the most reputed Full service Bahamas Real Estate Agency and Coldwell Banker Bahamas Associate, Mike Lightbourn. Whether you are in Nassau Bahamas, Kemp's Bay, Nicholls Town or Andros Town on North Andros, or Congo Town on South Andros Island… The Lusca, half-octopus, half-shark and gigantic, supposedly swallows whole boats. The #1 Best Value of 44 places to stay in Andros. For a Bahamas diving or fishing trip, South Andros Island is possibly the most private and pristine natural environment you can enjoy. Captain Bill’s Blue Hole, in Blue Holes National Park, is one of the most easily accessible to visitors with an Interpretative Birding Trail designed by the Audubon Society. The World's Cruising Guide for Andros, Bahamas Marinas. Morgan's Bluff and Morgan's Cave on North Andros are named after the famous privateer-pirate, Henry Morgan, for whom Captain Morgan's Spiced Rum is named. Andros Real Estate. [17], It also is where The Bahamas Agriculture and Marine Science Institute (BAMSI) is located. [8] A Mennonite mission-run commercial farm was founded near Blanket Sound in 1983, which grows everything from habanero peppers to sorghum and potatoes, and has numerous fruit orchards and honey bee hives. Eco-travelers and adventurers will feel right at home on Andros, where a variety of seaside lodges and beachfront resorts offer a warm island welcome. Beach. Book the Best Andros Hotels on Tripadvisor: Find 2,049 traveller reviews and 3,518 candid photos for hotels in Andros, Bahamas. Noteworthy for a unique combination of marine features and ecosystems, Andros is bordered on the east by the 2,000-metre-deep (6,600 ft) Tongue of the Ocean. The largest employers on Andros Island are the Bahamian government and the AUTEC base at Fresh Creek. At times U.S. ships in its domestic coastwise slave trade were wrecked on Bahama islands or reefs. Bungalows tucked into a tropical landscape, chic villas so close to the ocean you can taste the salt water, branded 4-star boutique hotels and quaint Bahamian vacation rentals that welcome guests like long-time friends into their homes. Politically considered a single island, Andros in total has an area greater than all the other 700 Bahamian islands combined. Located near Congo Town, South Andros Airport serves the southernmost part of Andros Island with domestic flights via Nassau. A coral limestone formation, it is dominated by thick impenetrable bush, sliced in pieces by inland waterways, and edged by … Home to the third largest reef in the world, and known for its fishing and diving, Andros is often considered the Bonefishing Capital of the World. Loyalists fleeing the United States during and after the American Revolution settled on various Bahama Islands including Andros, bringing their slaves with them. Historically, the nation was part of the British West Indies and is considered culturally to be part of the Caribbean. Caerula Mar Club sits on ten secluded acres of oceanfront property along the eastern shore of South Andros in the Bahamas. Sure, the bonefish are biting but that’s not all. A 1520 expedition by the Spanish discovered only 11 people in the Bahamas; the Lucayans were effectively eradicated from these islands. There are a number of church denominations represented within Andros. 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