These results were superior to common synthetic antioxidants used in the food industry like butylated hydroxyl toluene (BHT, IC 50 =62 μg/mL) and can be useful for further applications of these plants or its constituents in pharmaceutical and alimentary preparations. The antiulcer activity was determined using alcohol induced ulcer model and Omeprazole 10 mg/ kg was used as the standard. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Bougainvillea Spectabilis. The results of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and the antioxidant content of fruit samples were 17.37 ± 2.71 mg/ml and 379.9 ± 28.28 mg ascorbic acid equivalent antioxidant content (AEAC) /100 g, respectively. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. This may vary from 10000 to over 1000000, whereas in other plant metabolites the molecular weight is rarely above 1000. The plants will flower for most of the year, especially in warmer climates. Pinostrobin (>500 microg/mL) and vitexin (>500 microg/mL) showed insignificant antioxidant activities compared with cajaninstilbene (321.53 microg/mL) and orientin (444.61 microg/mL). … Sagar Institutes of Science and Technology, Bougainvillea Genus: A Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology, Phytopharmacology Profile of Bougainvillea glabra: An Overview, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF IRANIAN BAEL (AEGLE MARMELOS) FRUIT AGAINST SOME FOOD PATHOGENS, Determination of Radical Scavenging Activity of Hydroalcoholic and Aqueous Extracts from Bauhinia divaricata and Bougainvillea spectabilis Using the DPPH Assay, Anti-diarrhoeal, anti ulcer and antimicrobial activities of leaves of Bougainvillea glabra Choisy, Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenolics in Selected Fruits, Vegetables, and Grain Products, Antioxidant Activities of Extracts and Main Components of Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] The storage test showed that green leaves of sweet potatoes stored at 4-10 degrees C maintained better quality than those stored at room temperature. Bauhinia divaricata stem aqueous extracts with total phenols content of 12.98 mg GAE/g DW had the highest amount between samples. Bougainvillea is a genus of thorny ornamental vines, bushes, or trees. Its small flowers (in the centre of the bracts) are white and its leaves are a moderately glossy mid to dark green. Statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS statistical program with the significance level set at P<0.05. In the DPPH system, the antioxidant activity of the ethanol extracts was superior to that of the aqueous extracts, with IC(50) values were 242.01 and 404.91 microg/mL, respectively. Bougainvillea glabra 'Snow White' is a cultivated variety of Bougainvillea glabra 'Choicy' which have white bracts with greenish veins. The results obtained support the claim of local medical practitioners. Cuttings strike all year-round in the tropics, rooting in about four weeks. In the present study, fruit of Aegle marmelos was evaluated for its antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. The organisms used were Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus vulgaris and the zone of inhibition was determined. On the contrary, we are reporting the acti- ... A reduction in testosterone and oestrogen levels [21] as well as sperm count, viability, and motility [56] was observed in albino Swiss male and female mice orally treated with ethanol extract from B. spectabilis. Phytochemistry, 47(8): 1561-. mosaic virus. Proteins, for example, are long chains of amino acids (up to twenty different ones) joined together through peptide (—CO—NH—) links. Bougainvillea glabra is an evergreen climbing plant with thorny stems, native to South America. Bougainvillea spectabilis contains pinitol, which has an insulin-like effect and has the potential for development as a treatment for diabetes. Epub 2019 Mar 16. However in hydroxyl radical inhibition assay 1000 μg/ml extract showed only 11% inhibition with respect to the control. Experimental effect of feeding on Ricinus communis and Bougainvillea glabra on the development of the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Egypt. The results were analysed statistically by regression method. The total phenolic content, determined according to the Folin−Ciocalteu method, varied from 169 to 10548 mg/100 g of dry product. It is native to Eastern South America, from Brazil, west to Peru, and south to southern Argentina. The database and code is licensed under a Bougainvillea glabra … Measurement of total phenolic compounds by Folin-Ciocalteu's phenol reagent indicated that 1mg of the extract contained 128.55μg equivalent of pyrocatechol, indicating the possibility of its having antioxidant property apparently due to its high phenolic content. The correlation between total phenolic content and anti-oxidant activity was determined to be R2= 0.9362. Review of the aforementioned book by Shuhui Yang. In southern Australia, cuttings are best taken in summer. Plant Material and Extraction of Bougainvillea xbuttiana. PubMed:Immunomodulation of RAW 264.7 murine macrophage functions and antioxidant activities of 11 plant extracts. vegetables and their antioxidant activity. Title The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Paperflower grows up to three to four meter tall, occasionally up to nine meters. The cultivated hybrids have produced a considerable variety in size, color, form and numbers of showy bracts. The correlation coefficient between total phenolics and antioxidative activities was statistically significant. Our aim of the present study was to evaluate the anti-oxidant activity and determination of the phenolic content in Bougainvillea glabra 'Snow White'. List of various diseases cured by Bougainvillea Spectabilis. These results clearly suggest that, the Aegle marmelos can rightly be mentioned as a medicinal food additives of considerable interest. In order to scientifically appraise some of the folkloric uses of Bougainvillea glabra Choisy, the present study was undertaken to examine the anti-diarrhoeal, antiulcer and antimicrobial activities of acetone, ethanolic and aqueous extract of leaves. The results showed that both green and purple leaves of sweet potatoes (185.01 and 426.82 mg kg(-1) respectively) and the outer leaves of onion (264.03 mg kg(-1)) possessed higher amounts of flavonoids, and more than 85% of free radical scavenging activities were evaluated by using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), superoxide and hydroxyl radicals. How Bougainvillea Spectabilis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Some plants are used for the treatment of various health disorders. [12, 13], and propolis [5,14], each one was based on only one methodology. Out of 18 species, most phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological studies focused on four species with different cultivars and one hybrid. 1. ... is an urgent need to study the screening of antimicrobial properties of herbs, which will be helpful in the treatment of several diseases caused by … Several vegetables were selected to study their flavonoid contents and antioxidant activities. This review discusses the current knowledge of the phytochemistry andin vitro andin vivo evaluations carried out using the extracts and, where appropriate, the main active components isolated from the genusBougainvillea. Bougainvillea glabra is a woody and thorn-stemmed, evergreen vine with glossy, dark green leaves, tiny white flowers and glorious magenta floral bracts, the colours of which can be so strong they appear to vibrate. Gen info - Native to South America, The first species recorded in the Philippines was Bougainvillea spectabilis.The other species, B. glabra and B. peruviana were introduced much later. Out of 18 species, most phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological studies focused on four species with different cultivars and one hybrid. It can be used as a houseplant or hanging basket in cooler climates or bonsai. Bauhinia divaricata and Bougainvillea spectabilis are medicinal plants widely distributed in Mexico and they are used because of its potential hypoglycemic action; however, no free radical scavenging activity (RSA) studies over these plants are known. Plant Material Bougainvillea glabra leaves were collected from the University of Ilorin Botanical Garden. They tower over the flowers. There are few biological reports of such material collected in Mexico, despite the high demand for them as raw material for popular and industrial uses. leaves, as well as petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water fractions and the four main compounds separated from the ethanol extract, i.e. Rec Nat Prod 3(4):187–192 Google Scholar Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by The anti-oxidant activity was evaluated against DPPH free radical, ABTS free radical scavenging and superoxide scavenging using BHT (Butylated Hydroxy Toluene) as a standard. In addition, green leaves of sweet potatoes and the outer leaves of onion showed higher reducing power and higher antioxidant activity in a Linoleic acid system as compared to cabbage, spinach, potato and crown daisy. such as the glycoproteins, which contain both sugars and amino acids in covalent linkage. an immensely showy, floriferous and hardy . A related species, B. glabra, has been found to have important properties as a botanical insecticide. × buttiana (B. glabra, B.peruviana) are best for containers as they flower when young.. Bougainvillea × buttiana ‘Poulton’s Special’ AGM: magenta-rose bracts [B. cajaninstilbene acid (3-hydroxy-4-prenylmethoxystilbene-2-carboxylic acid), pinostrobin, vitexin and orientin, were examined by a DPPH radical-scavenging assay and a beta-carotene-linoleic acid test. Total phenolic content was expressed as tannic acid equivalent and 1.437 and 1.284 mg/0.005 g of dried extract of hydroalcoholic (50:50) and acetone extract respectively. The rats were divided into 5 groups comprising of five animals each. Multidirectional insights into the biochemical and toxicological properties of Bougainvillea glabra (Choisy.) Cultivar Selection. Only two species and one hybrid of Bougainvillea are generally in cultivation in this country and B. glabra and the hybrid B. Bougainvillea glabra is a useful medicinal plant from Nyctaginaceae family finding applications in indigenous systems of medicine. Antioxidant activities of the aqueous and ethanol extracts of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] Various studies have confirmed that these extracts or active substances that were isolated from the genus Bougainvillea have multiple pharmacological activities. Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra) is an evergreen, ornamental, vigorous climbing shrub with thorny stems. Publication Author Huxley. Publisher MacMillan Press Year 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5 Description Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Cajaninstilbene acid (302.12 microg/mL) and orientin (316.21 microg/mL) showed more efficient radical-scavenging abilities than pinostrobin and vitexin. These groups include a normal control (administered saline), an extract control (administered 100 mg/kg of extract) and a diabetic control (untreated group). Bougainvillea is a plant that drops its leaves in winter, and when warm weather comes back in spring, it puts on new foliage. It is distributed everywhere, mostly in warm climatic regions. In scientific classification of Bougainvillea, Family … properties of Bougainvillea Glabra, which is . Bougainvillea glabra C., Eucalyptus globules Labill., and Gnaphalium attenuatum DC., as well as propolis, have been used in Mexican traditional medicine as a remedy to treat respiratory illnesses. More studies of the phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological properties and their mechanisms of action, safety, and efficacy in all Bougainville a species, cultivars, and hybrids are advisable for future research. Some species of Bougainvillea have emerged as sources of traditional medicine in human health. with help from Bougainvillea spectabilis is a shrubby climbing perennial plant native to South America. 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