They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It is considered as one of the major states in United States. Connecticut is in the Northeast Region (aka the New England Region) of the United States. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. The colony was named Connecticut colony. In 1614 a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first explorer of the Connecticut Valley. Shipbuilding. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. The New England Colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut were known for being rich in forests and fur trapping. It was deeded in 1636 to Thomas Hooker, although what would become present-day Hartford was actually founded a few years earlier. In 1639 they adopted a constitution called the "Fundamental Orders." The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. They included flour, lumber, useful hardware, shoe buckles and candle stick holders. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. *The shoreline along Connecticut is a rich area for fishing and shell fishing. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. Founded the Colony of Connecticut because of its potential for the fur trade. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. The New England Colonies included New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island. Colony: The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1635/1636 by Thomas Hooker and a group of Massachusetts colonists. Puritans under Thomas Hooker Emigrate to Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. The colony was a Puritan stronghold. The oldest surviving house in Connecticut is the Henry Whitfield House in Guilford, although this building is not typical of the other houses which survive from the seventeenth century: it is made of stone and has been significantly altered over the years. This region of colonies was known for its religious tolerance and variety of cultures, religions, and ethnic groups. The area that contained the colonies Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, New England, had created its own sort of social distinctiveness. Facts about Crimean War may help you understand the event well. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. More typical, are houses like the Buttolph-Williams House (fig. The Fundamental Orders of 1639, the first written constitution in the American colonies, and the Charter of 1662 represent Connecticut’s earliest efforts to establish a representative form of government. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. Become a … Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. Regional Overviews New England Colonies Colonies- Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut Climate/Geography – Colonists in the New England colonies endured bitterly cold winters and mild summers.Land was flat close to the coastline but became hilly and mountainous farther inland. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. The Dutch set up a prosperous fur trade with the native inhabitants. Many of you have heard about such kind, Learn Facts about Attack on Pearl Harbor if you want to know the surprise military strike by the Japanese, Facts about Anglo Saxons talk about the people who lived in Great Britain in the fifth century. Therefore, the farms were small, mainly to provide food for individual families. The people use this oil for their lamps. It shares its borders with Long Island Sound to the south, New York State to the west, Massachusetts to the north, and Rhode Island to the east. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. The winter season was colder and longer. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. When Connecticut was still a colony, her factories were already important enough to draw angry complaints from competitors in England. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. The English Puritans, who left England in search of religious freedom and economic success, settled this region in 1620 when they landed in Plymouth. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. However, it had less disease. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. They came looking for freedom of religion. 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