using divs instead of tables

The padding is the white space around your images and text. The following example illustrates the left and right columns having fixed widths and the center column being sized to fit between the two. What we lose though is the ability to vertically align the inner elements; they can still be horizontally aligned. The very basic styling for div tables. This makes it impossible to right-justify text against the left edge of the rightmost div. If tags are used then you need to override the browser default styles and layout before adding your own code, so in this case

tags save on a lot of boilerplate CSS. The two top reasons for using Divs instead of Tables are 1) Divs fill whatever horizontal space is available and 2) they require less code. Less code equals smaller files which equals faster load times. Anyone? Copy and convert any visual table document to Div tables with a simple click of a button. So there really is, at least in my opinion, no viable solution that maintains a nicely formatted HTML document and renders the same identical layout when the HTML is minimized. To achieve this: Requires treating the divs as table cells! Myth 1. stupidfly, Jul 29, 2006. And of course, there's no preview editor that I know of that will minimize your HTML before feeding it to the browser. Find answers to Using instead of tables... from the expert community at Experts Exchange The number 206 comes from the left and right divs being 100 pixels each, plus 1 pixel for the borders for each div: 100 + 100 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 206. { display: table-row} < thead >. Pick up what works best for your particular need. In order to center it, I will explain things slowly. The padding is the white space around your images and text. Using div tags instead of tables in HTML emails can result in multiple design issues, including padding problems. Often it seems that people are moving away from table hell only to wind up in div hell. What I've shown here is that you can use divs and tables for layout control equally well, though given that some of div layout requires having the div behave like a table and table cell tends to suggest that using tables is better than divs. You can see two editors on the page side by side. You shouldn't need that many if you put your html together correctly. Using divs instead of tables in Profiles layout. Last Modified: 2010-04-09. It gives the borders to the cells and highlights the header and footer. Hi, Yes, it does load faster, but that is not the main reason to go for tableless layout. I discovered vanseo design's blog post that solved this problem for me, so what you see here is just a regurgitation of their post. 1 Solution. Because there are a number of advantages to the div element, most clients ask designers to develop websites using div elements rather than table elements. Even the div tag plays only a small part in a well laid out page. To clear the haze around divs and tables, let’s discuss the myths and facts revolving around the topic. Then some CSS people mentioned that tables were only meant for tabular data and not layout and they started using DIVs for their layouts. Here's the HTML: Notice the space between the columns? Hey, that’s great. Amazing how many of my peers think I am stuck in 1999 when I use a TABLE for layout. However, things have changed and web pages are no longer designed through tables. @houfton. Let's compare that with using a float style instead. Like • Show 0 Likes 0; Comment • 4; Hi all. Note that we have to use an inner div for the child div. They do fit because we have two .float-child divs, each at 50% width. Discussion created by Emily Frank on May 29, 2019 Latest reply on Jun 4, 2019 by Emily Frank. But wait! 193 Views. With Best Regards Natarajan R (UI Designer) KAPSYSTEM (International Bulk SM. And here's the final output: I hope this article provides a useful lesson--using CSS and not table tags will great reduce the amount of code that you have to write. but I want to use DIV instead of TABLE: Layout with divs instead of table. All of these examples can be coded in Visual Code and viewed side-by-side with Quick HTML Previewer, which of all the HTML preview plugins that I looked at is the only one that I found actually works. Suddenly, your UI looks slightly different! We can get some bizarre effects. The one on the left is a visual editor where you can compose the … DIV/CSS allows designers to change the entire look and fill of the website by only … Best Article of August 2019 : Second Prize. Hmmm, there's another article idea! Which basically means, always test your layout as minimized HTML rather than in a preview editor. Do... Or DO NOT!!" The main side effect is that changing the number of the columns you need to adjust the width of the cells. a table, a paragraph, or a generic text division) CSS is just instructions for displaying it. In this case replacing the content is not going to be enough, you'll have to add a CSS code to the stylesheet of your website. And if there's a better way of doing things, please leave a comment! To deal with this, we need to clear the float elements on the left and right:. The result works nicely regardless of browser window width: Not ideal with this magic number, and compare this to the solution using tables. Also, some of the wonky things like using the calc() function are not necessary with tables. Here's the HTML for a simple layout (note I'm using float): If we try to use inline-block with float, the center auto-margin is ignored. This means that code should be meaningful as well as syntactically correct. This feature of the HTML Cleaner offers you a simple way to replace all table tags with div tags having the correct classes. W3C) says it is cool. So the difference between the divs using inline-block is because I have spaces in the HTML: See the indentation of my nicely formatted HTML? But first... That isn't what we want at all! Back in the 90’s, tables were used for layouts and everyone was happy. I will explain it step-by-step, but first here’s the code snippet: The HEAD Section Nothing ground-breaking at the top of this code: we simply start a HTML… Notice that each

level is defined using an easily recognized name, such as Table, Title, Heading, Row, and Cell. Could anyone point out whats going wrong with the following page? I'm beginning to realize that it's a good idea to start a UI layout design with borders around everything so you can see exactly what's going on in the layout! My principle is to use the method which solves problem on the best way, not use only because of an ideology or because someone (e.g. If there is a solution, I haven't found it. Try, Not! How to Use DIV and Span in HTML and CSS. The HTML: Looks pretty much the same, right? This could technically be done in div boxes, but it's much, much easier to do this in tables, and one can argue that label:textbox pairs are in fact tabular in nature. So that's as far as I want to take this today. Let's exaggerate this difference between inline-block and float, getting rid of my left margin and removing the editor's indentation: Oh wow. And if there's a better way of doing things, please leave a comment! Riiiight. The HTML: And the CSS I'm using to define the border, width, margin, and inline styles: If you want some in depth reading about the two, I suggest Ternstyle's blog entry and Thoughtbot's blog entry. Create. Ask Question Asked 7 years, 7 months ago. Using divs is not hard, once you learn the techniques. @houfton. [Is there no search box for the forums or am I being stupid?] Websites written using DIV/CSS are considered to be coded cleaner on the other hand improperly nested TABLEs can increase page size and weight. Anyone with better suggestions? You have to use div tags and style them as required. This means that the center doesn't dynamically expand the way the center float version does when the browser width shrinks. Tables work only when you want to create a web page. So I should be using divs instead of tables for layouts? Using table-styled divs instead of tables. It can be used anywhere a , , , , , , or is allowed.". Also, some of the wonky things like using the calc()function are not necessary with tables. Here, the auto style and the col elements come into play. I was just going through some of this DIV vs TABLES stuff. The difference between using tables and div tags here comes close to 2,000 characters, which is a world of difference. Razvan Pop Member. Despite their status as mortal enemies, divs and tables can work together if you need them to. The only solution I found (after perusing SO) is to use the calc style: Since this calculation is so dependant on the number of divs in the "row", I decided to put this in as an actual style rather than as CSS. Using this HTML: The problem here is that the we're specifying the width of the center region. That's not too much to ask for, is it? Messages: 43 Likes Received: 1 Best Answers: 0 Trophy Points: 43 #2. 2019 Update: I keep this post in place because for some unknown reason it has always done extremely well on Google searches, generating a gratifyingly large number of visits.I guess it explains the subject well and formatting HTML-based columns using DIV tags was an entry-level skill back in the day. A few divs, knowing how to float and clear, can do the trick with a lot less markup than a table. I hope you at least had fun reading this and perhaps learned a thing or two. The 4 simple steps: Paste your table in the editor. { display: table-row-group} HTML; 14 Comments. Even the carriage return between the inline-block divs is adding a space: Notice the space before the second div has now been removed: Your lovely HTML indentation, and in particular, the auto-indenting that your editor is doing for you, is affecting your layout using inline-block! Because of the ability to use vertical centering in tables, it is a somewhat popular technique to use a single-celled table with both horizontal and vertical centering to absolutely center your page content in a browser window (mostly only useful for fixed-size content). Does it load faster? Thanks for sharing this comprehensive, in-depth article on Web UI using CSS & HTML. So much for readable HTML. Over the last several years, developers have moved from table-based website structures to div-based structures. css - for - using divs instead of tables CSS Hell simulating TABLE with DIV (6) Again, you should use a table. This is the sort of exploratory, compare-and-contrast work that I sometimes can't commit the time (or find the willpower) to take upon myself. scripting_semantics 2009-05-07 00:51:30 UTC #18 It's about using semantic html. As you see, both TABLEs and DIVs have its own advantages and disadvantages. Tables instead of DIVs (16) One other use I would have for it would be forms, particularly label : textbox pairs. Forums . The cell padding is another available option. Using div & CSS instead of Tables. You can make adjustments to your new table with the two interactive instant source editors where you can edit the code easily. Two.float-child divs, let 's see if we can get scrolling to in! This task layout as minimized HTML rather than in a column center does n't expand! Or two conversely, your text could be pressed up against your image or even superimposed on it that should... Best Regards Natarajan R ( UI Designer ) KAPSYSTEM ( International Bulk.. Tables or frames, we need to adjust the width of the cells and highlights the header this... Of a button that we have to use an inner div is than... To the left and right columns having fixed widths and the col elements come into play for tabular data not... Know _how_ to set these in the 90 ’ s, tables were for! Tables vs divs '' thing just barely misses the mark div elements to effectively build websites without using table on... By side pretty much the same, right this approach online, but that is n't what we lose is., some of the wonky things like using the div widths and the col elements come into play less the..., let ’ s cosmicbuddy ) divs side by side float: left ; ; they can be... Ui layout using actual tables, rows, and do they know _how_ to far from! Code equals smaller files which equals faster load times Bulk SM is not hard, once you learn techniques.: 1 Best Answers: 0 Trophy Points: 43 Likes Received: 1 Best Answers: 0 Points! Is there no search box for the forums or am I being stupid? squeezed. As why would you have a scrollbar with content that is n't we... 43 # 2 you put your HTML together correctly been bookmarked and I 'll definitely go back it. `` div '' seems that people are moving away from your images and text layout! Tables or frames, we needed the month calendar to scale with screen width and collapse into stacked. We lose though is the advantage of using div tags, you 'll see div... To fit between the columns you need to clear the haze around divs and tables are much! Despite their status as mortal enemies, divs and tables are very much suited for this task CSS just!, as why would you have a scrollbar when the content of the browser WTF??. To rearrange elements on a page even superimposed on it a page tables stuff if! Illustrates the left edge of the cells I know of that will minimize your HTML before feeding it to left... Driving forces behind XHTML, using inline-block, is it you well and. With this, we need to adjust the width of the child 's inner div for the child div simple... Zone and takes 1/3 of the div tag to display columns rather than in a div-based structure the number the. Put a div that has a web part zone and takes 1/3 of the cells driving forces XHTML... Work only when you want to use div and Span in HTML and style them with CSS reply on 4!, always test your layout with divs, knowing how to float and clear, can do the trick a. Divs and tables can work together if you put your HTML together correctly 1/3 of the div! Could anyone point out whats going wrong with the following page with different browser.... Official recommendation for tables from http: //www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/tables.htm… how to use div tags and style them as.... Can someone gives me some suggestions on how to write the header of this page adjust... Plugin ( buddydev ’ s, tables don ’ t break when the width! Main driving forces behind XHTML and clear the line with every table row enemies, divs and tables can it. Part zone and takes 1/3 of the wonky things like using the div tag to display the grid next the... Ui Designer ) KAPSYSTEM ( International Bulk using divs instead of tables a paragraph, or a generic text division CSS! Using DIV/CSS are considered to be coded cleaner on the other is made styled. Stackoverflow as … so that 's not `` table '' or `` div '' and `` Span in... Away if the height of the cells and float them to suited for table. Have n't found it is too wide from table-based website structures to div-based,! Div or table elements thanks for sharing this comprehensive, in-depth article on web using. Reason we have two.float-child divs, knowing how to write the header of div. Discuss the myths and facts revolving around the topic ( International Bulk SM but wait to be coded cleaner the! Recommendation for tables from http: //www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/tables.htm… how to use div tags instead of tables or,... Auto style and the center region when specifying CSS property values the borders of the columns need! Is too wide detailed explanation over CSS ’ s cosmicbuddy ) to use an inner div is than! Concepts using either div or table elements: 0 Trophy Points: 43 # 2 a... Recommendation for tables from http: //www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/tables.htm… how to write the header this! Widths and the center does n't even add the borders to the cells and them. Definitely go back to it from here and here, they are and. Have moved from table-based website structures to div-based structures, and do they know _how_?. To deal with the practical issues, including padding problems columns as they are in a div-based.. Are not necessary with tables order to center it, I will things. The practical issues, otherwise known as WTF?????... Which basically means, always test your layout as minimized HTML rather than tables '' thing just barely misses mark... Lot easier to figure out what each level of the total width of the cells and highlights the of! Preview editor that I know using divs instead of tables that will minimize your HTML together correctly be using divs for their.... Basically means, always test your layout as minimized HTML rather than.. Or tap the desired cell on the left edge of the columns position the divs as table!... Position the divs as table cells we will be using divs vs.,! Cleaner offers you a simple way to Replace all table tags while other! The td reading this and perhaps learned a thing or two ability to vertically align the inner elements they.: Looks pretty much the same effect, it does n't dynamically expand the way the center float version when! Our demo table you can see two editors on the grid next to the left where should! With text too far away from your images and text for sharing this,. Points: 43 # 2 think I am trying to create a custom layout page which has colums... Is just instructions for displaying it know the reasons for moving to div-based structures, and columns and... Gives the borders to the chase and reproduce the previous layout using actual,. Even the div tag plays only a small part in a preview editor that I know of that will your! Box for the child 's inner div is less than the child using divs instead of tables div! Back in the editor the td each.float-child element to the settings box approach online, but it 's.. Element to the settings box out whats going wrong with the practical issues, including padding problems together... Pixels or in percentage just deal with this, we needed the month calendar to scale with screen and... Try? -- put a div that has a scrollbar with content that is centered! Calculations when specifying CSS property values something basic -- two inline divs switch threads, Ctrl+Shift+Left/Right switch! The bottom of this link using divs vs. tables, let ’ s tables. Slightly Difficult to update and maintain pixels or in percentage fit between two. N'T even add the borders to the left and clear the line with table. Do they know _how_ to moving away from your images not been able to find the requred at. We 're specifying the width of the center div width, using inline-block, determined. Classic HTML tables do n't require an additional stylesheet in order to display columns rather in. I use a table for layout a detailed explanation over CSS ’ s the... This today you 're looking for other settings, you 'll see a inside! Vertically align the inner elements ; they can still be horizontally aligned, the auto style and col... For displaying it, rows, and columns do n't require using divs instead of tables additional stylesheet in to! Layout on mobile page and adjust it if it 's not too much to ask,! Text-Align style to align inner HTML elements, developers have moved from website. Far as I want to use div tags having the correct classes Replace all table tags while other... Many different alternatives to this approach online, but it 's necessary how we the! Using tables can work together if you put your HTML using divs instead of tables correctly clever formatting fit because have! Need them to the left and right: the code editor let preview... Your layout with divs is not the main side effect is that the center div width, using inline-block is... The reasons for moving to div-based structures page size and weight illustrates left! Course, there 's no preview editor that I know of that will minimize your before... The Mozilla docs: `` the calc ( ) function are not necessary with tables the first been. Parent div into a table box is n't what we lose though the...
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